Best Things to Do in Mongolia

Mongolia, the Land of the Blue Sky, beckons adventurous souls with its vast steppes, rich nomadic culture, and breathtaking natural beauty. From galloping across the plains on horseback to exploring ancient monasteries and delving into the Gobi Desert’s mysteries, Mongolia offers a plethora of experiences unlike any other. This curated guide unveils the best things to do in Mongolia, catering to diverse interests and crafting an itinerary that ignites your sense of exploration.

Embrace the Nomadic Spirit:

• Horseback Riding Adventure: Embark on an unforgettable journey on horseback, the traditional mode of transportation for Mongolian nomads. Traverse the vast steppes, experience the thrill of riding across rolling hills, and connect with the nomadic spirit that defines this land. Choose from guided tours for beginners to multi-day expeditions for experienced riders.
• Homestay Experience: Immerse yourself in nomadic culture by staying with a local family in a traditional ger (felt tent). Share meals prepared over an open fire, learn about their way of life, and gain a deeper appreciation for Mongolia’s rich heritage. Witness the hospitality and resilience of the Mongolian people firsthand.
• Naadam Festival: Witness the electrifying energy of the Naadam Festival, a national celebration held annually in July. Cheer on skilled horsemen competing in archery, wrestling, and horseback riding, showcasing traditional skills passed down through generations. Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere, adorned with colorful costumes and a festive spirit.

Explore Ancient Wonders and Historical Sites:

• Karakorum: Unearth the grandeur of Karakorum, the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire. Explore the ruins of palaces, temples, and administrative buildings, and imagine the bustling city that once ruled a vast territory. Learn about the life and legacy of Genghis Khan, the legendary Mongol emperor who united the nomadic tribes.
• Erdene Zuu Monastery: Step back in time at Erdene Zuu Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This magnificent Buddhist monastery complex boasts stunning architecture, ornate temples, and a serene atmosphere. Explore the numerous stupas (shrines) and immerse yourself in the spiritual significance of this revered site.
• Valley of the Kings: Embark on a historical journey to the Valley of the Kings, an archaeological marvel housing the burial mounds of Xiongnu rulers, a powerful nomadic empire that predated the Mongols. Explore ancient tombs, marvel at the intricate stone sculptures, and gain insights into this fascinating civilization.

Delve into the Untamed Beauty of Nature:

• Gobi Desert: Embark on a captivating journey into the Gobi Desert, one of the world’s largest deserts. Explore towering sand dunes, witness unique desert wildlife like camels and gazelles, and marvel at the vastness and stark beauty of this unforgiving landscape. For the adventurous, explore the Flaming Cliffs of Bayanzag, a geological wonder where dinosaur fossils have been unearthed.
• Altai Mountains: Hike or horseback ride through the awe-inspiring Altai Mountains, a haven for nature lovers. Trek through lush valleys, witness cascading waterfalls, and experience the serenity of alpine lakes. Spot rare wildlife like argali sheep and golden eagles, and soak up the breathtaking panoramas.
• Khustai National Park: Escape the crowds and venture into Khustai National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This protected area is home to the endangered Przewalski’s horse, reintroduced to Mongolia after extinction in the wild. Embark on a wildlife safari, spot diverse bird species, and appreciate the park’s unique ecosystem.

Beyond the Tourist Trail: Unveiling Hidden Gems

• Eagle Hunter Festival: Witness the remarkable tradition of eagle hunting in western Mongolia at the annual Eagle Hunter Festival. Marvel at the skill and bond between Kazakh eagle hunters and their trained birds of prey, a unique cultural practice passed down through generations.
• Volcano Trekking: For the truly adventurous, embark on a challenging yet rewarding trek to one of Mongolia’s active volcanoes. Hike through volcanic landscapes, witness steaming fumaroles, and experience the raw power of nature. Remember, proper planning and experienced guides are crucial for volcano exploration.
• Local Markets: Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of local markets in Mongolian towns and cities. Shop for traditional handicrafts like cashmere scarves and felt souvenirs, while interacting with friendly locals and experiencing the everyday rhythm of Mongolian life.

Crafting Your Mongolian Adventure:

Mongolia caters to a diverse range of travelers, so personalizing your itinerary is key to an unforgettable adventure. Here are some tips to craft your Mongolian dream trip:

• Identify Your Interests: Are you a history buff, a nature enthusiast, or a cultural aficionado? Prioritizing your interests will help you select experiences that resonate most with you.
• Consider the Season: Mongolia experiences dramatic seasonal variations. Summer offers pleasant temperatures and vibrant festivals, while winter transforms the landscape into a frozen wonderland. Spring and autumn provide comfortable weather for outdoor activities with fewer crowds. Choose the season that best suits your desired activities and preferred climate.
• Plan Your Time Wisely: Mongolia is a vast country, and travel can be time-consuming. Determine the duration of your trip and prioritize destinations based on travel distances. Consider incorporating rest days into your itinerary to combat potential jet lag and appreciate the slower pace of Mongolian life.
• Embrace Local Transportation: For an authentic experience, consider utilizing local transportation options like shared taxis and public buses. This allows you to interact with locals and experience the rhythm of daily life beyond tourist hotspots. However, be prepared for potential delays and limited schedules, especially in remote areas.
• Learn Basic Mongolian Phrases: A few basic Mongolian phrases go a long way in showing respect and enhancing your experience. Learn greetings, thank yous, and essential questions to bridge the language gap and connect with locals.
• Be Open to Flexibility: Mongolia is a land of unexpected adventures. Be prepared to adapt your plans based on weather conditions, local celebrations, or unforeseen circumstances. Embrace the spontaneity and enjoy the unique experiences that might arise off the beaten path.

By following these tips and utilizing this comprehensive guide, you can craft a Mongolian adventure that perfectly aligns with your interests and desires. So, pack your sense of adventure, unleash your inner explorer, and get ready to discover the captivating beauty and enthralling culture of the Land of the Blue Sky!